Yes, you can use white acrylic paint instead of gesso as a primer.
However, your work won’t be as archival as it would be with real gesso.
But, if you’re working on a budget or don’t have access to it at the moment, acrylic paint can serve as a makeshift primer. Many artists have used it as an alternative to gesso.
acrylic paint vs gesso
To understand the difference between white acrylic paint and gesso, it helps to think more carefully about what gesso is. Artists have been using gesso (pronounced ‘jesso’) since ancient Egyptians, Grecians and Romans wanted to prepare their paintings.
Back then, they made their gesso with chalk, gypsum, and glue. Later, during the Renaissance in Europe, artists relied on the glue-like properties of gesso to be able to roll their canvses during transportation.
Quick recap:
Originally, gesso was made with:
- chalk
- paint pigment
- binder/glue
So, gesso is some chalky, gluey, paint-like subtance…while acrylic paint is just paint.
Due to this, there are a few issues to consider when using acrylic paint as a substitute for gesso:
Coverage
Acrylic paint is generally more opaque than gesso, so you may need to dilute it with water to achieve a thinner consistency for priming. This will help ensure it doesn’t create too much texture on the surface.
Flexibility
Acrylic paint can dry to a somewhat rigid surface, which might not be ideal for flexible surfaces like canvas. Gesso is specifically designed to provide a more flexible and stable surface for painting.
Absorption
Acrylic paint can be more absorbent than gesso, so you may need to apply more coats to achieve the desired level of smoothness and paint adhesion.
Longevity
Gesso is known for its archival qualities, ensuring the longevity of the artwork over time. While acrylic paint can be quite durable, it might not offer the same level of protection for the artwork in the long run.
Final thoughts…
Personally, I would stick to using gesso. If you have access to it, it’s generally recommended to use gesso as the preferred primer for your artwork. Sure, in a pinch, using white acrylic paint as a substitute can work, especially for small projects or practice pieces. But, for any professional work, you need to use the right materials.
Don’t cheap out on the right materials for your woork because you will regret it later. Also, don’t be lazy. Take the time to preprae what you need for your artwork, including the correct primer. That’s my suggestion to you.
To learn more, read below.
Read more: Can you use white acrylic paint instead of gesso?
